An alkene having molecular formula \( {C}_7{H}_{14} \) was subjected to ozonolysis in the presence of zinc dust. An equimolar amount of the following two compounds was obtained. The IUPAC name of the alkene is:
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The product distribution of ozonolysis can help deduce the structure of the original alkene, especially when equimolar amounts are formed.
Step 1: Ozonolysis of alkenes cleaves the carbon-carbon double bond, yielding two carbonyl compounds. The formation of equimolar amounts of the products indicates that the alkene has symmetrical substituents. Step 2: The molecular formula \( {C}_7{H}_{14} \) suggests a simple alkene with two methyl groups attached to the main chain. Step 3: The correct IUPAC name of the alkene is 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene, which contains two methyl groups at the 2nd and 3rd positions on the pentene chain.
