Question:

Alka Motors is one of the leading automobile companies in India. Due to growing demand for electric vehicles, Alka Motors planned to expand its business and for this, it wanted to raise funds. The finance manager suggested that it should raise funds through equity as the market was bullish. As per the suggestion of finance manager, the company decided to raise \( \text{₹ } 3,500 \) crore from equity for its expansion plan for electric vehicles.
The factor that the finance manager took into consideration to raise funds through equity was :

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Issue Equity when the market is Bullish to capitalize on high investor sentiment. Use Debt when the market is Bearish, as equity might not attract enough buyers. Bullish markets usually lead to lower flotation costs for equity.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
  • Cash flow position
  • Flexibility
  • Cost of debt
  • Stock-market conditions
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:

Financing Decision: This involves deciding how much fund to raise from various long-term sources.

Factors Affecting Capital Structure: Includes cost, risk, flotation costs, and stock market conditions.

Bullish vs Bearish Market: Bullish means stock prices are rising; Bearish means they are falling.
Step 1: Extract the reasoning used by the Finance Manager
The manager recommended equity because "the market was bullish".

Step 2: Define the significance of a Bullish market
In a bullish market, investors are optimistic and stock prices are generally high.
This makes it the ideal time for companies to issue new equity shares as they can get a better price with less effort.

Step 3: Compare with other factors
Cash flow position refers to the ability to pay interest, which is not mentioned here.
Flexibility refers to keeping a reserve of borrowing power.
Cost of debt relates to interest rates, which is not the focus of the case.

Step 4: Match the reasoning to the correct factor
Since the decision was based entirely on the state of the stock exchange (bullish phase), the factor is Stock-market conditions.
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