Step 1: Understand the function of air bladders.
Air bladders, also called pneumatocysts, are small gas-filled structures that help algae float in water, keeping the photosynthetic parts closer to the surface.
Step 2: Identify the plant group.
Fucus is a brown alga (Phaeophyceae) that contains air bladders.
Step 3: Analyze other options.
- Laminaria: Brown algae without prominent air bladders.
- Dictyota: Brown algae without air bladders.
- Polysiphonia: Red algae, does not have air bladders.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, air bladders are characteristic of Fucus.