Question

"After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Indo-Russian relations are gaining new heights." Support the statement with any four examples.

Hint:

Support the statement with four examples: the 2000 strategic partnership and summits, defence deals, energy cooperation, and space or security links.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understand the statement:
After the USSR broke up in 1991, Russia became its successor state. India kept friendly ties with Russia, and these ties grew stronger over time.
We need four examples that show growing cooperation.

Step 2: Example 1: Strategic partnership:
India and Russia signed the Declaration on Strategic Partnership in 2000. Since then the leaders hold regular annual summits.
Russia also supports India on Kashmir and for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council.

Step 3: Example 2: Defence cooperation:
Russia is a main supplier of defence equipment to India, and India is one of the biggest buyers of Russian arms.
The two countries make weapons together, for example the BrahMos missile, and hold joint military exercises.

Step 4: Example 3: Energy and trade:
Russia helps India with energy. It supplies oil and gas and has helped build the Kudankulam nuclear power plant.
India also gets access to the energy resources of Central Asia through this friendship.

Step 5: Example 4: Space, science and balance of power:
The two countries cooperate in space and science, a link that goes back to Rakesh Sharma flying on a Soviet mission in 1984.
Russia also gives India a balance in Asia, as both sides worry about China and terrorism.

Final Answer:
Treaties and summits, defence deals, energy projects and science links show that Indo-Russian relations have gained new strength after 1991.