Abdur Razzaq, the Persian traveller visited Vijayanagara during the reign of
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Many foreign travellers visited the Vijayanagara Empire and left valuable accounts. Remembering which traveller visited during whose reign is crucial for understanding the political and social conditions of the time. Abdur Razzaq's visit is notable for his vivid descriptions of the city.
Step 1: Identify Abdur Razzaq and his historical context.
Abdur Razzaq Samarqandi was a Persian Islamic scholar and chronicler who served as an ambassador for the Timurid ruler Shah Rukh. He is known for his detailed accounts of his travels.
Step 2: Determine the period of Abdur Razzaq's visit to Vijayanagara.
Abdur Razzaq visited the Vijayanagara Empire in 1442-1443 CE.
Step 3: Identify the ruler of Vijayanagara during that period. Bukka Raya-I reigned from c. 1356 to 1377 CE.
Deva Raya-II (also known as Praudha Deva Raya) reigned from c. 1424 to 1446 CE. His reign perfectly overlaps with Abdur Razzaq's visit.
Sri Krishna Deva Raya reigned from c. 1509 to 1529 CE, a much later period.
Sada Siva Raya reigned from c. 1542 to 1570 CE, also a much later period.
Step 4: Conclude the correct option.
Abdur Razzaq's visit to the Vijayanagara Empire falls squarely within the reign of Deva Raya-II. His accounts provide valuable insights into the glory of the Vijayanagara Empire during this period.