Question

(a) What is data protection?

(b) Mention any two precautionary measures one can take to avoid the risk of cybercrime.

Hint:

Data protection means keeping personal data safe from misuse and unauthorised access. Name two safe habits such as strong passwords and not clicking unknown links.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understand what is asked:
Part (a) wants the meaning of data protection. Part (b) wants exactly two precautions that reduce the risk of cybercrime. Each part gets one mark.

Step 2: Part (a), meaning of data protection:
Data protection means keeping personal and sensitive data safe from misuse, theft, loss or unauthorised access.
It covers the laws, rules and technical steps that control who may collect, store and use the data.
Personal data includes a name, phone number, bank details and an Aadhaar number.

Step 3: Part (b), first precaution:
Use strong passwords that mix letters, digits and symbols, and switch on two-factor authentication.
A strong password is hard to guess, and the second step blocks a thief who has stolen the password.

Step 4: Part (b), second precaution:
Do not click on unknown links or open attachments in emails and messages from strangers.
Such links often lead to fake sites or install malware that steals data.

Final Answer:
(a) Data protection is the safeguarding of personal data from unauthorised access, misuse and loss.
(b) Any two: use strong passwords with two-factor authentication; do not click unknown links or attachments.