Question

Vijayanagara Kingdom flourished under conditions of unparalleled peace and prosperity during the rule of Krishnadeva Raya but after his death Vijayanagara declined. Substantiate the statement with examples.

Hint:

Remember: Strong leadership brought prosperity, while weak successors and external attacks led to the fall of Vijayanagara.

Answer 1

Step 1: Prosperity under Krishnadeva Raya. 
Krishnadeva Raya was one of the greatest rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire. During his reign, the kingdom witnessed political stability, economic prosperity, and cultural development. 

Step 2: Military and administrative strength. 
He strengthened the empire through successful military campaigns against neighbouring kingdoms. His efficient administration ensured peace and proper governance across the empire. 

Step 3: Economic and cultural development. 
Agriculture flourished due to irrigation projects, trade expanded with foreign countries, and art and literature developed greatly. The empire became rich and powerful. 

Step 4: Decline after his death. 
After Krishnadeva Raya’s death, weak successors could not maintain control. Internal conflicts and power struggles weakened the empire. 

Step 5: External invasions and fall. 
The combined forces of the Deccan Sultanates defeated Vijayanagara in the Battle of Talikota (1565), leading to its rapid decline and destruction.