Question

A system of government that does not derive its legitimacy from the people, nor is it a democratic or republican form of government is called

• A. Capitalism
• B. Assimilation
• C. Liberalism
• D. Authoritarianism

Hint:

Authoritarian governments concentrate power in a ruler or elite group.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept:
Different political systems vary according to how power and authority are exercised.

Step 1:
Authoritarianism is a system where political power is concentrated in the hands of a ruler or a small group.

Step 2:
Such governments limit political freedoms and do not derive legitimacy directly from democratic participation.

Step 3:

• Capitalism is an economic system.
• Assimilation refers to cultural integration.
• Liberalism is a political philosophy supporting individual rights and democracy.

Step 4:
The question specifically refers to a non-democratic and non-republican government system, which matches authoritarianism.

Step 5:
Hence, the correct answer is Authoritarianism. \[ \boxed{\text{(4) Authoritarianism}} \]