Question:

A land use system in which arable crops are grown in between hedgerows of shrubs/trees and that system is referred as _______.

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"Alley" means a narrow path between structures.
In agroforestry, the path between tree hedgerows used for growing crops is an "alley," hence the term Alley Cropping.
  • Boundary plantation
  • Shelter belts
  • Alley cropping
  • Windbreak
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Different spatial arrangements are used to integrate trees and arable agricultural crops in agroforestry systems to optimize land productivity.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us define the options:
1. Boundary plantation: Planting trees along the boundaries of agricultural fields to define ownership and produce wood products.
2. Shelterbelts Windbreaks: Linear arrangements of trees and shrubs designed to reduce wind speed, protecting crops and soil from erosion.
3. Alley cropping (also known as hedgerow intercropping): An agroforestry system in which fast-growing, nitrogen-fixing woody perennials are grown in parallel hedgerows.
Arable food crops are cultivated in the "alleys" formed between these hedgerows.
The hedgerows are regularly pruned to prevent shading and provide nutrient-rich green manure for the crops.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The practice of growing arable crops between hedgerows of trees/shrubs is called Alley cropping.
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