Question:

(A) KalpaSankara is coconut hybrid with cross between CGD and WCT
(B) KalpaSankara is coconut hybrid with cross between MYD and WCT
(C) High yielding
(D) Tolerant to root (wilt) disease
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Remember that 'Kalpa Sankara' is the first root (wilt) tolerant hybrid of coconut, developed as a Dwarf $\times$ Tall cross (CGD $\times$ WCT) by CPCRI.
  • (A), (C) and (D) only.
  • (A), (B) and (D) only.
  • (A), (B), (C) and (D).
  • (B), (C) and (D) only.
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Developing disease-tolerant, high-yielding hybrids is a major goal in coconut breeding.
The ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI) has released several location-specific coconut hybrids.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us evaluate each statement regarding the coconut hybrid 'Kalpa Sankara':
- Statement (A) is correct: 'Kalpa Sankara' is a prominent coconut hybrid developed by crossing Chowghat Green Dwarf (CGD) $\times$ West Coast Tall (WCT).
- Statement (B) is incorrect: Since it is a CGD $\times$ WCT cross, the statement claiming it is a Malayan Yellow Dwarf (MYD) $\times$ WCT cross is false.
- Statement (C) is correct: It is a high-yielding hybrid, producing around 84 nuts per palm per year under disease-affected conditions, outperforming local selections.
- Statement (D) is correct: 'Kalpa Sankara' was specifically bred for and released in the root (wilt) disease-prevalent tracts of Kerala, showing high tolerance to the phytoplasma-induced root (wilt) disease.
Therefore, the correct statements are (A), (C), and (D) only, matching Option (A).

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct statements about the Kalpa Sankara hybrid are (A), (C) and (D) only.
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