Question:
A defect in an item is classified as minor if:
A defect in an item is classified as minor if:
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Recall the severity hierarchy of defects: critical, major, minor. Minor means usability is barely affected.
Updated On: Jul 4, 2026
- It stops the function of the process but it is identifiable
- It does not significantly impact the product's performance or usability.
- It can be rectified during production process
- Precautions can be taken before it happens during manufacturing
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: In quality control, defects are classified into three severity levels: critical, major, and minor.
Step 2: A critical defect can cause safety hazards or complete failure. A major defect significantly reduces the function or usability of the item and is likely to cause field failure. A minor defect is a deviation from specification that does not materially reduce the item's usability for its intended purpose.
Step 3: Option (A) describes stopping the process function, which is a critical/major level issue, not minor. Options (C) and (D) describe when a defect can be fixed or prevented, which is about handling, not severity classification.
Step 4: Only option (B) matches the standard definition of a minor defect, since it does not significantly impact performance or usability.
Final Answer: Option (B).
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