Question:

A bio-degradable detergent is one which

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Biodegradable detergents are decomposed by microorganisms and hence cause less long-term pollution.
  • Contains branch chain alkyl benzenes
  • Is easily decomposed by microorganisms
  • Contains straight chain alkyl benzenes
  • Is manufactured using microorganisms
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

A biodegradable substance is one that can be broken down by microorganisms. Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi decompose biodegradable materials into simpler substances. A biodegradable detergent is therefore a detergent that does not persist in the environment for a long time. It is easily decomposed by microorganisms. Branched chain alkyl benzene detergents are generally less biodegradable. Straight chain alkyl benzene detergents are more biodegradable, but the definition of biodegradable detergent is that it is decomposed by microorganisms. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \text{Is easily decomposed by microorganisms}. \]
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