Write the name of the metal nanoparticle used to remove E. coli bacteria from water.
A charge \( Q \) is distributed over two concentric hollow spheres of radii \( r \) and \( R \) (\( R>r \)) such that their surface charge densities are equal. Find the electric potential at their common center.
Prove Mayer's relation: \( C_p - C_v = \frac{R}{J} \)
Let \( x \text{ and } y \) be two positive real numbers. Then\[ \left( x + \frac{1}{x} \right) \left( y + \frac{1}{y} \right) \] is greater than or equal to:
The type of processes represented by the curves X and Y are: