Question

Write a short note on Kwashiorkor.

Hint:

Kwashiorkor can be prevented with a balanced diet rich in proteins, especially during childhood growth periods.

Answer 1

Step 1: Define Kwashiorkor.
Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition caused by a deficiency of protein in the diet. It typically occurs in children who have an inadequate intake of protein-rich foods, especially during periods of rapid growth.
Step 2: Symptoms and causes.
Symptoms include swelling of the belly, growth retardation, skin changes, and irritability. The primary cause of Kwashiorkor is a lack of protein, although other factors like infections can also contribute.
Step 3: Treatment.
Treatment involves providing sufficient protein in the diet, along with vitamins and minerals, to restore the body’s normal functions. Hospitalization may be required in severe cases.