Question

World aquaculture production (in mmt) during 2018 is

• A. 82
• B. 71
• C. 96
• D. 52

Hint:

Remember the breakdown of 179 (Total) = 97 (Capture) + 82 (Aquaculture). Aquaculture is now nearly half of the world's total fish supply.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This is a follow-up to the total production question, focusing specifically on the contribution of aquaculture to the global total in 2018.
Detailed Explanation:

• Data Source: As per the FAO SOFIA 2020 report (which contains data for 2018), the world aquaculture production of animals (fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.) was 1 million tonnes.

• Aquatic Plants: If aquatic plants (seaweeds) are included, the total aquaculture production jumps to about 114.5 million tonnes. However, when competitive exams refer to "fish production" or "aquaculture production" without qualification, they usually refer to aquatic animals only. Thus, 82 mmt is the correct figure.

• Regional Dominance: Asia is the absolute giant in aquaculture, producing nearly 89% of the world total. China alone contributes a massive portion.

• Trend: While capture fisheries have remained relatively stagnant (around 90-95 mmt) for several decades, aquaculture has been growing consistently and is expected to provide the majority of fish for human consumption in the future.

Step 2: Final Answer:
The world aquaculture production in 2018 was 82 million metric tonnes.