Question

Borich Training Need Assessment Model discusses
(A). Perceived level of extension
(B). Perceived level of competence
(C). Mean Weighted Discrepancy Scores
(D). Perceived level of importance
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

The Borich model ranks training needs by subtracting competence from importance to calculate a weighted discrepancy score.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Borich Needs Assessment Model is a survey methodology designed to identify and prioritize professional training needs for extension agents, educators, and agricultural workers.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Borich model uses a double-scaling questionnaire to evaluate a list of professional competencies.
For each competency, respondents rate two elements:
1. Perceived level of importance (D) of the competency to their job.
2. Perceived level of competence (B) (their actual current ability in that skill).
Using these values, a Mean Weighted Discrepancy Score (MWDS) (C) is calculated for each competency:
\[ \text{MWDS} = (\text{Importance Score} - \text{Competence Score}) \times \text{Mean Importance Score} \] Competencies with the highest positive MWDS represent the most critical training needs.
"Perceived level of extension" (A) is not a parameter in this model.
Therefore, (B), (C), and (D) are the correct components of the Borich model.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The Borich model evaluates training needs using competence, importance, and mean weighted discrepancy scores.