With respect to the generation of nerve impulse, consider the following statements and identify the correct statement: a) Any change to the membrane will cause \(\text{Na}^{+}\) to enter into the membrane. b) As a result, the potential difference is lowered. c) This makes the membrane more permeable to \(\text{Na}^{+}\) d) So there will be rapid influx of \(\text{Na}^{+}\)
Show Hint
Only a threshold stimulus opens sodium channels, after which sodium rushes in.
Step 1: Understanding the Concept
A nerve impulse starts when a stimulus depolarises the membrane and opens voltage gated sodium channels.
Step 2: Check each statement
(a) is incorrect as only an adequate stimulus makes sodium enter.\n(b) is not correctly stated as the result of (a).\n(c) is correct: permeability to sodium rises.\n(d) is correct: sodium rushes in, reversing the polarity.
Step 3: Conclusion
Only c and d are correct.
Final Answer:
Only c and d are correct.
\[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{c and d only}} \]