Question:

With respect to the generation of nerve impulse, consider the following statements and identify the correct statement:
a) Any change to the membrane will cause \(\text{Na}^{+}\) to enter into the membrane.
b) As a result, the potential difference is lowered.
c) This makes the membrane more permeable to \(\text{Na}^{+}\)
d) So there will be rapid influx of \(\text{Na}^{+}\)

Show Hint

Only a threshold stimulus opens sodium channels, after which sodium rushes in.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • a, b and c only
  • a, c and d only
  • c and d only
  • a, b, c and d.
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
A nerve impulse starts when a stimulus depolarises the membrane and opens voltage gated sodium channels.

Step 2: Check each statement
(a) is incorrect as only an adequate stimulus makes sodium enter.\n(b) is not correctly stated as the result of (a).\n(c) is correct: permeability to sodium rises.\n(d) is correct: sodium rushes in, reversing the polarity.

Step 3: Conclusion
Only c and d are correct.

Final Answer:
Only c and d are correct. \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{c and d only}} \]
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