Concept:
The
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a comprehensive reform in the Indian education system aimed at transforming both school and higher education. To prepare this policy, the Government of India constituted an expert committee responsible for drafting recommendations for a new education policy.
This committee was chaired by
Dr. K. Kasturirangan, a distinguished Indian scientist and former chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The committee consisted of experts from various fields such as education, science, administration, and social sciences. Their objective was to design a modern, flexible, and holistic education framework suitable for the needs of the 21st century.
The committee submitted its report in
May 2019, and after consultations and revisions, the Government of India officially approved the
National Education Policy 2020 on
29 July 2020.
The policy aims to:
- Promote multidisciplinary and holistic education
- Improve quality and accessibility of education
- Encourage critical thinking and creativity
- Integrate technology in education
- Reform the school structure to 5+3+3+4
Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question asks for the
chairman of the committee that prepared the draft of the National Education Policy 2020.
Step 2: Recalling the committee leadership.
The committee responsible for drafting the NEP 2020 was chaired by
Dr. K. Kasturirangan, who played a key role in shaping the recommendations of the policy.
Step 3: Analyzing the options.
- Option (A): Dr. K. Kasturirangan — Correct; he chaired the committee that drafted NEP 2020.
- Option (B): Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam — Former President of India and scientist, but not related to drafting NEP 2020.
- Option (C): Dr. Raghuram Rajan — Former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India.
- Option (D): Dr. Manmohan Singh — Former Prime Minister of India.
Step 4: Selecting the correct answer.
Since the drafting committee of NEP 2020 was led by
Dr. K. Kasturirangan, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Option (A) Dr. K. Kasturirangan}}
\]