Concept:
This question relates to the constitutional status of education in India and recent administrative developments.
Step 1: Analyzing the constitutional and policy framework.
• A. Concurrent List: Since the 42nd Amendment in 1976, education is on the Concurrent List, meaning both Centre and States can legislate on it. (Correct)
• B. State Commissions: Several states, notably Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, have expressed intentions to or have formed commissions to look into their own specific education needs outside the central NEP framework. (Correct)
Step 2: Evaluating incorrect facts.
• C. GDP Spend: While the NEP 2020 *recommends* 6% GDP spending, actual spending has remained consistently lower (around 3-4.5%) for decades. (Incorrect)
• D. Policy making: Because education is concurrent, states can and do make their own policies. (Incorrect)
• E. NEP Chairperson: K. Kasturirangan was the Chairperson of the committee that drafted NEP 2020. (Incorrect)