Question:

Who developed the "Spiral of Silence" theory of communication?

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Spiral of Silence highlights the role of perceived majority opinion in shaping public expression.
Updated On: Mar 20, 2026
  • Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann
  • Marshall McLuhan
  • Harold Lasswell
  • Paul Lazarsfeld
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Solution and Explanation

Concept: The Spiral of Silence theory explains how public opinion is formed and why individuals may withhold their views.
Step 1: Understanding the theory.}
It suggests that individuals are less likely to express opinions they perceive as being in the minority due to fear of isolation.
Step 2: Identifying the scholar.}
The theory was proposed by Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, a German political scientist.
Step 3: Eliminating other options.}
  • Marshall McLuhan – Known for Global Village.
  • Harold Lasswell – Communication model.
  • Paul Lazarsfeld – Two-step flow theory.
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