Question:

Which type of firing are required reduction firing? A. Bisque Firing
B. Crystal Firing
C. Obvara Firing
D. Raku Firing
E. Pit Firing

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Logic Tip: Reduction firing techniques usually involve smoke, combustible material, and oxygen reduction.
Updated On: Jun 4, 2026
  • B, C and E Only
  • A, C and D Only
  • E, D and B Only
  • C, D and E Only
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Reduction firing is a ceramic firing process where oxygen inside the kiln is reduced, producing unique surface colours and smoke effects.
•

Step 1:
Obvara firing involves rapid post-firing reduction effects using organic mixtures. Thus: \[ C \text{ is correct} \]
•

Step 2:
Raku firing is one of the best-known reduction firing techniques where hot pottery is placed into combustible materials. Thus: \[ D \text{ is correct} \]
•

Step 3:
Pit firing creates smoke and reduction effects through limited oxygen combustion. Thus: \[ E \text{ is correct} \]
•

Step 4:
Bisque firing is an oxidizing pre-firing process, while crystal firing focuses mainly on crystalline glaze development. \[ \boxed{\text{(4) C, D and E Only}} \]
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