Question

Which term describes a matter that is pending before a court?

• A. Res judicata
• B. Estoppel
• C. Inquest
• D. Res subjudice

Hint:

Res judicata means settled matter, res subjudice means pending matter in court.
Differentiate between settled and pending cases.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Define terms
- Res judicata: A matter that has been finally decided by a competent court and cannot be re-litigated.
- Estoppel: A legal principle preventing someone from arguing something contrary to a previous claim or conduct.
- Inquest: A judicial inquiry to ascertain the cause of death.
- Res subjudice: A matter currently pending and under consideration before a court.
Step 2: Apply to question
The term that specifically describes a case that is pending before the court is Res subjudice.