Concept:
Deadlock occurs when a set of processes are blocked because each process is holding a resource and waiting for another resource held by another process.
Step 1: Analyze given condition.
• Processes are waiting indefinitely
• Event depends on another waiting process
Step 2: Compare with definitions.
• Deadlock → Circular waiting condition
• Synchronisation → Coordination, not blocking
• Resource allocation → General term
• Preemption → Resource taking mechanism
Step 3: Conclusion.
\[
\boxed{(1)\ \text{Deadlock state}}
\]