Question

Which principle of Fayol suggests “one head, one plan for a group of activities”?

• A. Unity of Command
• B. Division of Work
• C. Unity of Direction
• D. Authority and Responsibility

Hint:

Unity of Direction ensures that the efforts of all individuals and departments are coordinated toward a single goal, avoiding misalignment and enhancing organizational effectiveness.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

To solve the problem, we need to identify the principle of Fayol that emphasizes unified leadership and planning within a group.

1. Understanding the Concepts:

- Unity of Command: Each employee should receive orders from only one superior.
- Unity of Direction: Activities with the same objective should be directed by one manager using one plan.
- Discipline: Employees must obey and respect rules and agreements.
- Authority and Responsibility: Managers have the right to give orders and expect obedience.
- Scalar Chain: A clear line of authority from top management to the lowest ranks.

2. Given Statement:

“One head, one plan for a group of activities.”

3. Analysis and Identification:

The statement means that all activities aiming for a common goal should be under one leader and follow one plan. This aligns exactly with Fayol's Unity of Direction principle.

Final Answer:

The principle of Fayol suggested by the statement is Unity of Direction.