Question

Which personality type is characterized by proneness to depression?

• A. Type-A personality
• B. Type-B personality
• C. Type-C personality
• D. Type-D personality

Hint:

Think of the letter that stands for 'distressed'.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks which personality pattern is linked with a tendency toward depression. Personality types in health psychology are named by letters, and each letter is tied to a typical health risk.

Step 2: Recall the type-wise health links.
Type A is linked with heart disease. Type B is the relaxed pattern with low risk. Type C is linked with suppressed emotions and cancer risk. Type D is the 'distressed' pattern linked with negative moods and depression.

Step 3: Check option (1) Type-A.
Type A people are competitive, hurried and hostile. Their main risk is coronary heart disease, not depression. So option 1 is wrong.

Step 4: Check option (2) Type-B.
Type B people are relaxed, patient and easy-going. They are the low-risk group for stress illness. So option 2 is wrong.

Step 5: Check option (3) Type-C.
Type C people are cooperative, unassertive and hold back anger. This pattern is mostly tied to cancer risk in the textbooks. So option 3 is not the best match.

Step 6: Check option (4) Type-D.
Type D means 'distressed'. These people feel high negative emotion and also hold it in around others. This combination is tied to depression and anxiety. So option 4 is right.

Final Answer:
Type-D personality is the one marked by proneness to depression. This is option 4.\[ \boxed{\text{4}} \]