Question

Which organization publishes the Economic Survey of India?

• A. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
• B. NITI Aayog
• C. Ministry of Finance
• D. Planning Commission

Hint:

Survey $\rightarrow$ Finance Ministry (Backwards look at the year).
Budget $\rightarrow$ Finance Ministry (Forwards look at the next year).
NITI Aayog does not publish the official annual survey!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The Economic Survey is the flagship annual document of the Government of India, reviewing the developments in the Indian economy over the past financial year.

• Timing: It is traditionally presented in Parliament one day before the Union Budget.

• Authorship: It is prepared by the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs.

Step 1: Identifying the Key Architect.
The survey is prepared under the guidance of the

Chief Economic Advisor (CEA). It provides a detailed analysis of various sectors like Agriculture, Industrial Production, Infrastructure, and Employment.

Step 2: Determining the Publishing Authority.
The document is officially released by the

Ministry of Finance. The Finance Minister presents it in the Lok Sabha, serving as a background to the Budget by highlighting the state of the nation's finances.