Question

Which one of the following states is located in the lowest risk zone of tropical cyclones?

• A. Gujarat
• B. Haryana
• C. Andhra Pradesh
• D. West Bengal

Hint:

Cyclone risk is a function of "distance from the coast." Landlocked states in North India always have lower risk than coastal states.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Tropical cyclones are intense low-pressure systems that form over warm tropical oceans and gain energy from the evaporation of seawater. Their impact is highest in coastal regions.

Step 1: Analyzing coastal vulnerability.
Coastal states are naturally at the highest risk because cyclones dissipate rapidly once they make landfall and lose their moisture source.
• Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal: Located on the East Coast (Bay of Bengal), which is the most active cyclone zone in India.
• Gujarat: Located on the West Coast (Arabian Sea), which also experiences significant cyclonic activity.

Step 2: Identifying the inland state.
Haryana is a landlocked state located in Northern India, far from any ocean. By the time a cyclonic system reaches this far inland, it has usually weakened into a simple low-pressure depression or rain-bearing system.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Due to its geographical location deep within the interior of the subcontinent, Haryana is in the lowest risk zone for tropical cyclones among the given options.