Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A light emitting diode (LED) is a forward biased p-n junction that gives out light. The brightness depends on the forward current.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Check each statement against the known properties of an LED.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
A: properly made LEDs last a long time. True.
B: the colour of an LED is fixed by the semiconductor material, so it does not fade. True.
C: LEDs turn most of the electrical energy into light, so they are efficient. True.
D: says that the brightness cannot be controlled. This is wrong, since changing the current changes the brightness, which is why LEDs can be dimmed.
Final Answer:
The wrong statement is D, option (D).
\[ \boxed{\text{D}} \]