Question:

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

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Electrical conduction in molten state is a characteristic property of ionic compounds, not covalent compounds.
  • Ionic bond is non-directional bond
  • The maximum number of bond pairs between two atoms is \(3\)
  • Covalent compounds conduct electricity in fused state
  • Ionic compounds are generally soluble in water
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Ionic compounds conduct electricity in molten or aqueous state because ions are free to move. Covalent compounds usually do not conduct electricity because they do not produce free ions.

Step 1:
Ionic bonds are non-directional because electrostatic force acts in all directions.

Step 2:
Ionic compounds are generally soluble in water due to ion-dipole interaction.

Step 3:
Covalent compounds are made by sharing of electrons and generally do not form ions.

Step 4:
Hence, covalent compounds do not generally conduct electricity even in fused state. Therefore, the incorrect statement is: \[ \boxed{\text{Covalent compounds conduct electricity in fused state}} \]
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