Question:

Consider the elements with atomic numbers \(Z=8,9,11,19\) and \(20\). The number of ionic compounds possible with the elements having these atomic numbers is

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Ionic compounds are formed between metals and non-metals. First identify the elements from atomic numbers, then count metal-nonmetal combinations.
  • \(6\)
  • \(5\)
  • \(10\)
  • \(8\)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

First identify the elements. \[ Z=8 \Rightarrow O \] \[ Z=9 \Rightarrow F \] \[ Z=11 \Rightarrow Na \] \[ Z=19 \Rightarrow K \] \[ Z=20 \Rightarrow Ca \] Oxygen and fluorine are non-metals. Sodium, potassium, and calcium are metals. Ionic compounds are generally formed between metals and non-metals. Now possible combinations are: With oxygen: \[ Na_2O,\quad K_2O,\quad CaO. \] With fluorine: \[ NaF,\quad KF,\quad CaF_2. \] So total ionic compounds possible are: \[ 3+3=6. \] Therefore, the number of ionic compounds possible is: \[ 6. \]
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