Question:

Which one of the following solutions exhibits the maximum elevation in boiling point?

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Van't Hoff factor $i$ is highest for electrolytes giving more ions.
Updated On: Apr 8, 2026
  • $0.1 \mathrm{m} \mathrm{NaCl}$
  • $0.1 \mathrm{m} \mathrm{FeCl}_3$
  • $0.1 \mathrm{m} \mathrm{CaCl}_2$
  • $0.1 \mathrm{m} \mathrm{BaCl}_2$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Elevation in boiling point $\propto i \times m$.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
$\mathrm{FeCl_3}$ dissociates into 4 ions ($\mathrm{Fe^{3+} + 3Cl^-}$), so $i$ is maximum. Hence, $\mathrm{FeCl_3}$ shows maximum elevation.
Step 3: Final Answer:
$\mathrm{FeCl}_3$ exhibits maximum elevation.
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