Question:

Which one of the following sets forms the biodegradable polymer?

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PHBV is a common biodegradable polymer made from 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 3-hydroxypentanoic acid.
Updated On: Apr 29, 2026
  • 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid and 3-hydroxypentanoic acid
  • Acrylonitrile and 1,3-butadiene
  • Urea and formaldehyde
  • Ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid
  • Adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: PHBV is a biodegradable polymer formed by 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 3-hydroxypentanoic acid.

Step 1:
Recall biodegradable polymer.
PHBV stands for: \[ \text{Poly-}\beta\text{-hydroxybutyrate-co-}\beta\text{-hydroxyvalerate} \]

Step 2:
Identify monomers.
It is formed from: \[ 3\text{-hydroxybutanoic acid} + 3\text{-hydroxypentanoic acid} \]

Step 3:
Conclusion.
Thus, option (A) forms the biodegradable polymer.
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