Question:
Which one of the following monomers form biodegradable polymer?
Which one of the following monomers form biodegradable polymer?
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PHBV is the most common example of biodegradable polymer in exams.
Updated On: May 8, 2026
- Urea and formaldehyde
- Ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid
- 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 3-hydroxypentanoic acid
- Phenol and caproic acid
- Adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Biodegradable polymers are polymers that can be broken down by microorganisms into simpler substances like \(CO_2\), water, etc.
Step 1: Identify biodegradable polymer type. A well-known biodegradable polymer is: \[ \text{PHBV (Poly-}\beta\text{-hydroxybutyrate-co-}\beta\text{-hydroxyvalerate)} \]
Step 2: Monomers of PHBV.
• 3-hydroxybutanoic acid
• 3-hydroxypentanoic acid
Step 3: Check options.
• (A) Urea-formaldehyde → thermosetting → non-biodegradable
• (B) Ethylene glycol + terephthalic acid → PET → non-biodegradable
• (C) Given monomers → form PHBV → biodegradable ✓
• (D) Phenol-based → not biodegradable
• (E) Nylon-6,6 → non-biodegradable Final Conclusion: \[ \boxed{\text{Option (C) forms biodegradable polymer}} \]
Step 1: Identify biodegradable polymer type. A well-known biodegradable polymer is: \[ \text{PHBV (Poly-}\beta\text{-hydroxybutyrate-co-}\beta\text{-hydroxyvalerate)} \]
Step 2: Monomers of PHBV.
• 3-hydroxybutanoic acid
• 3-hydroxypentanoic acid
Step 3: Check options.
• (A) Urea-formaldehyde → thermosetting → non-biodegradable
• (B) Ethylene glycol + terephthalic acid → PET → non-biodegradable
• (C) Given monomers → form PHBV → biodegradable ✓
• (D) Phenol-based → not biodegradable
• (E) Nylon-6,6 → non-biodegradable Final Conclusion: \[ \boxed{\text{Option (C) forms biodegradable polymer}} \]
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