Question:

Which one of the following sequence/arrangement is correct in terms of tree categories as per Tree Crown Classification (canopy) from higher level to lower level?

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To remember the hierarchy easily, follow the light availability:
- Codominants get plenty of light.
- Dominated trees get light only from above.
- Suppressed trees get virtually no direct light.
- Dead trees get zero light and are defoliated.
  • Dominated > Codominant > Suppressed > Dead
  • Codominant > Dominated > Dead > Suppressed
  • Dominated > Codominant > Dead > Suppressed
  • Codominant > Dominated > Suppressed > Dead trees
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Tree crown canopy classification categorizes trees in a forest stand based on their height and the relative position of their crowns within the canopy.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The standard hierarchy of crown classes from the highest canopy level to the lowest is:
1. Dominant: This includes Predominants (which form the highest top canopy layer) and Codominants (slightly shorter trees that help form the general upper canopy).
2. Dominated: Trees whose crowns are below the top canopy level, receiving light only from above but not from the sides.
3. Suppressed: Small trees whose crowns are entirely below the main canopy level, receiving virtually no direct sunlight.
4. Dead Dying trees: Defoliated trees that have died due to severe competition and lack of light.
Arranging these in order from highest to lowest level yields:
Codominant \(\rightarrow\) Dominated \(\rightarrow\) Suppressed \(\rightarrow\) Dead.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct descending sequence is Codominant \(>\) Dominated \(>\) Suppressed \(>\) Dead trees.
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