Question:
What is the scientific name of the tree "Hollong"?
What is the scientific name of the tree "Hollong"?
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Be careful not to confuse Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) with Hollock (Terminalia myriocarpa); both are vital timber trees of Northeast India.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
- Terminalia myriocarpa
- Tsuga dumosa
- Dipterocarpus macrocarpus
- Miliusa tomentosa
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Dendrology and forest botany require identifying commercially and ecologically important regional tree species by their correct scientific botanical nomenclature.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Hollong is a majestic, tall timber tree species found in the tropical wet evergreen forests of Northeast India.
- Its scientific name is Dipterocarpus macrocarpus, a key member of the family Dipterocarpaceae.
- It is highly celebrated as the State Tree of Assam and is historically used for plywood, railway sleepers, and structural timber.
- Terminalia myriocarpa is known as Hollock.
- Tsuga dumosa is Himalayan hemlock.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The scientific name of the "Hollong" tree is Dipterocarpus macrocarpus.
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