Question:

Which one of the following pairs is correct?

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Internal sphincter = involuntary; External sphincter = voluntary.
Updated On: Jun 20, 2026
  • Internal urethral sphincter – smooth muscles
  • External urethral sphincter – smooth muscles
  • Internal urethral sphincter – striped muscles
  • External urethral sphincter – unstriped muscles
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding urinary sphincters.
The urinary bladder has two sphincters controlling urine flow.

Step 2: Internal sphincter nature.

Internal urethral sphincter is made of smooth muscle and is involuntary.

Step 3: External sphincter nature.

External urethral sphincter is skeletal (striated) and voluntary.

Step 4: Evaluating options.

Only option (1) correctly matches internal sphincter with smooth muscle.

Step 5: Physiological reasoning.

Internal control is automatic, external control is voluntary.

Step 6: Final conclusion.

Thus, internal urethral sphincter is smooth muscle.
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