Question:

Which one of the following is obtained from fruits of Bixa orella

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Associate Bixa orella directly with Antto dye and the family Bixaceae.
It is one of the most widely used tural carotenoid food colorants in the dairy industry.
  • Hen dye
  • Anto
  • Red dye
  • Saffron
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) include tural colorants and dyes derived from plant seeds, barks, leaves, and fruits.

Step 2: Detailed Explation:

Bixa orella (commonly known as the Lipstick tree or Achiote) is a tropical shrub belonging to the family Bixaceae.
The fruit of this plant consists of prickly heart-shaped pods that contain numerous small, red seeds.
The outer seed coat is rich in tural apocarotenoid pigments, primarily bixin (fat-soluble) and norbixin (water-soluble).
The tural orange-yellow food coloring extracted from these seeds is known as Antto (or Anto).
It is used globally to color dairy products like butter, cheese, and margarine, as well as in cosmetics and textiles.
Hen dye is obtained from the leaves of Lawsonia inermis, and Saffron is obtained from the stigmas of Crocus sativus.

Step 3: Fil Answer

Thus, Antto is the commercial tural colorant obtained from the fruits and seeds of Bixa orella.
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