Question:
Which one of the following is correct for Mahua tree?
Which one of the following is correct for Mahua tree?
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The family Sapotaceae contains famous milky-latex trees with fleshy, sweet fruits and flowers, including Mahua (Madhuca) and Sapota/Chiku (Manilkara zapota).
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
- Madhuca latifolia - Sapotaceae
- Madhuca indica - Combretaceae
- Madhuca indica - Lythraceae
- Madhuca longifolia - Anacardiaceae
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Taxonomic classification requires aligning a valuable forest species with its valid scientific botanical name and its correct plant family.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Mahua is an economically and culturally significant tree of central and northern Indian deciduous forests, valued for its edible, sugar-rich flowers and oil-bearing seeds.
- Its widely accepted botanical scientific name is Madhuca latifolia (syn. Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia or Madhuca indica).
- It belongs to the family Sapotaceae, which is a family of flowering plants characterized by lactescent (milky sap-producing) woody trees and shrubs.
- Combretaceae (which contains Terminalia), Lythraceae, and Anacardiaceae (which contains mango) are incorrect families for Mahua.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct combination for the Mahua tree is Madhuca latifolia belonging to the family Sapotaceae.
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