Question:

Which one of the following is not a pigmented bacterium?

Show Hint

Most lactic acid bacteria (such as Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, and Leuconostoc) form non-pigmented white or translucent colonies.
  • Halobacterium
  • Flavobacterium
  • Micrococcus
  • Leuconostoc
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Many bacterial species produce characteristic intracellular or extracellular pigments, which can cause discoloration and cosmetic spoilage in foods.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- Halobacterium produces carotenoid pigments, giving them a red-to-pink color.
- Flavobacterium produces yellow-to-orange lutein-like pigments.
- Micrococcus species often produce bright yellow (M. luteus) or rose-pink (M. roseus) pigments.
- Leuconostoc is a genus of lactic acid bacteria that produces colorless, greyish-white, or translucent colonies, meaning it is not a pigmented bacterium.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, Leuconostoc is not a pigmented bacterium.
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