Contact forces are those that arise from physical contact between two objects, such as friction, air resistance, viscous force, and buoyant force. Gravitational force, on the other hand, is a non-contact force. It acts at a distance between objects with mass, such as between the Earth and an object on its surface.
The correct option is (E) : gravitational force
Gravitational force is not a contact force. It acts at a distance without physical contact between the objects involved.
The other forces listed — frictional force, buoyant force, air resistance, and viscous force — all arise due to contact between bodies.
Answer: gravitational force
Kepler's second law (law of areas) of planetary motion leads to law of conservation of
Kepler's second law (law of areas) of planetary motion leads to law of conservation of