Question:

Which one of the following equations specifies an isobaric process? \([Q = \text{heat supplied}, \Delta P, \Delta V \text{ and } \Delta T \text{ are change in pressure, volume and temperature respectively}]\)

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Prefixes: “iso” means same. “baric” refers to pressure (bar). So isobaric = same pressure.
Updated On: Jun 1, 2026
  • \( Q = 0 \)
  • \( \Delta T = 0 \)
  • \( \Delta V = 0 \)
  • \( \Delta P = 0 \)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need the condition that defines an isobaric process.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Isobaric means constant pressure.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Constant pressure implies no change in pressure, i.e., \(\Delta P = 0\). \(Q=0\) is adiabatic, \(\Delta T=0\) is isothermal, \(\Delta V=0\) is isochoric.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Therefore, isobaric process is specified by \(\Delta P = 0\), option (D).
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