Teaching methods can be broadly classified into two categories: teacher-centred methods and student-centred methods.
Step 1: Teacher-centred methods
Teacher-centred methods are those where the teacher is the primary authority, and students play a passive role. The teacher delivers the content, and the students are expected to absorb and recall the information. The Lecture method is the classic example of a teacher-centred method, where the teacher imparts knowledge to the students through verbal explanations.
Step 2: Student-centred methods
On the other hand, methods like Problem solving method, Project method, and Observation method are considered student-centred methods. In these methods, the focus is on student interaction, problem-solving, and practical application of knowledge.
Step 3: Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is (D) Lecture method, as it is a teacher-centred method.
Final Answer: Lecture method.