Question:

Which activity among the following best develops students thinking and reasoning skills?

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Reasoning grows when students discuss, analyze, and solve problems together.
Updated On: Jun 10, 2026
  • Listening to lectures.
  • Group discussions to solve problems.
  • Repeating similar exercises.
  • Copying notes.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Thinking and reasoning skills develop when learners actively analyze, evaluate, compare, discuss, and solve problems.

Step 1: Importance of higher-order thinking. Higher-order thinking includes:

• Analysis.

• Reasoning.

• Critical thinking.

• Problem solving.

• Decision making.
These skills are best developed through active engagement.

Step 2: Role of group discussion. Group discussions encourage students to:

• Share ideas.

• Defend arguments.

• Evaluate alternatives.

• Solve problems collaboratively.

• Think critically.
Such activities significantly improve reasoning abilities.

Step 3: Analyze other options. Listening to lectures promotes information acquisition. Repeating exercises mainly develops practice skills. Copying notes encourages memorization. None of these develop reasoning as effectively as problem-solving discussions.

Step 4: Conclusion. Group discussions focused on problem solving best develop thinking and reasoning skills. Hence, option (B) is correct.
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