Question:

Which of the following vine cutting method is widely followed in pointed gourd propagation?

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Pointed gourd is often propagated vegetatively. The "Lachhi method" is a well-known traditional technique for its propagation, involving the use of coiled or bundled mature vine sections to encourage rooting from multiple nodes.
  • Lachhi method
  • Moist lump method
  • Ring method
  • Straight vine method
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

Pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica) is a dioecious cucurbit (having separate male and female plants) and is commonly propagated vegetatively to ensure true-to-type plants, especially for female plants which bear fruit. Several methods of vine cutting or layering are used. Among the options provided:
(1) Lachhi method: This is a traditional and widely practiced method for pointed gourd propagation, particularly in regions like Eastern India. The "Lachhi" typically refers to a coiled or bundled section of mature vine, often with several nodes, which is partially buried in the soil or prepared beds to induce rooting. It's a form of layering or using specialized vine cuttings.
(2) Moist lump method: While keeping cuttings moist is essential, this term isn't as specific or widely recognized as a distinct propagation method for pointed gourd compared to "Lachhi."
(3) Ring method: This could refer to a type of layering where a ring of bark is removed, but "Lachhi method" is more common nomenclature for pointed gourd.
(4) Straight vine method: While straight vine cuttings can be used, the "Lachhi method" often implies a more specialized preparation of the vine material. The "Lachhi method" is specifically associated with pointed gourd propagation and is considered an effective technique. Lachhi method
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Regional-practice approach:
Pointed gourd is a dioecious vine that is almost always propagated vegetatively so that the sex and fruiting quality of the mother plant are preserved. In the traditional growing belts of eastern India where this crop is most intensively cultivated, the standard field practice is to coil a length of mature vine into a bundle and partially bury it in prepared beds to encourage rooting at multiple nodes at once, a technique specifically named the Lachhi method. The other listed terms, moist lump, ring, and straight vine methods, are not the established, widely documented technique for this crop. Because Lachhi is the technique specifically named in extension literature for pointed gourd, it is the correct answer.
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