Question:
Which of the following type of a condenser is the shell and tube type condenser ?
Which of the following type of a condenser is the shell and tube type condenser ?
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Water-cooled shell and tube condensers are highly efficient and are used in medium-to-large industrial refrigeration plants, such as those found in dairy processing facilities.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
- Air cooled condensers
- Water cooled condensers
- Natural draft evaporative condenser
- Mechanical draft evaporative condenser
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Condensers are heat exchangers that reject heat from hot, high-pressure refrigerant vapor, causing it to condense into a liquid.
They are classified based on the cooling medium used: air, water, or a combination of both.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the different condenser designs:
- Water-Cooled Condensers: These systems use water as the heat-transfer medium, which provides much higher heat-transfer coefficients than air.
A common water-cooled design is the shell and tube condenser.
In this design, cooling water flows through a bundle of parallel metal tubes while hot refrigerant vapor fills the surrounding cylindrical shell.
The refrigerant condenses on the outer surfaces of the tubes, and the heat is carried away by the circulating water.
- Air-Cooled Condensers: These use fans or natural convection to blow air over finned coils containing the refrigerant. They do not use a shell and tube configuration.
- Evaporative Condensers: These combine water spraying with mechanical or natural air drafts to cool the coils through the evaporation of water.
Therefore, a shell and tube condenser is classified as a water-cooled condenser.
Step 2: Final Answer:
A shell and tube condenser is a type of Water cooled condenser.
Condensers are heat exchangers that reject heat from hot, high-pressure refrigerant vapor, causing it to condense into a liquid.
They are classified based on the cooling medium used: air, water, or a combination of both.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the different condenser designs:
- Water-Cooled Condensers: These systems use water as the heat-transfer medium, which provides much higher heat-transfer coefficients than air.
A common water-cooled design is the shell and tube condenser.
In this design, cooling water flows through a bundle of parallel metal tubes while hot refrigerant vapor fills the surrounding cylindrical shell.
The refrigerant condenses on the outer surfaces of the tubes, and the heat is carried away by the circulating water.
- Air-Cooled Condensers: These use fans or natural convection to blow air over finned coils containing the refrigerant. They do not use a shell and tube configuration.
- Evaporative Condensers: These combine water spraying with mechanical or natural air drafts to cool the coils through the evaporation of water.
Therefore, a shell and tube condenser is classified as a water-cooled condenser.
Step 2: Final Answer:
A shell and tube condenser is a type of Water cooled condenser.
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