Step 1: Concept
Quality control tests for tablets ensure they meet pharmacopoeial standards. Standard tests include hardness, friability, weight variation, disintegration, and dissolution.
Step 2: Meaning
The disintegration test measures the time it takes for a tablet to break into small particles.
Step 3: Analysis
Sustained-release (SR) and modified-release tablets are designed to stay intact and slowly release the drug over a long period. Since they are intended not to break down immediately, a disintegration test (which usually looks for breakdown within 15–60 minutes) is irrelevant and not required. Instead, the dissolution test is the critical measure for these tablets.
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, the disintegration test is not applicable to sustained-release dosage forms.
Final Answer: (C)