Question

Which of the following statements related to constitution are correct? A. The Indian Constitution grants equal rights to all its citizens
B. It provides for a Uniform Code of Civil Procedure & a Uniform Criminal Code
C. Constitution recognizes distinction of caste, class, religion et
C.
D. It also recognizes personal laws
E. It does not recognize laws pertaining to inheritance, marriage, divorce, maintenance & adoption

• A. A, B, C Only
• B. A, B, D Only
• C. B, C, D Only
• D. C, D, E Only

Hint:

Always refer to specific articles in the Indian Constitution for accurate information on its provisions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
The Indian Constitution is a fundamental document that outlines the structure of government and the rights and duties of citizens. It includes various provisions related to equality, personal laws, and uniformity in civil and criminal procedures.

Step 2: Meaning
Statement A: The Indian Constitution grants equal rights to all its citizens. Statement B: It provides for a Uniform Code of Civil Procedure & a Uniform Criminal Code. Statement C: The Constitution recognizes distinction of caste, class, religion etc. Statement D: It also recognizes personal laws. Statement E: It does not recognize laws pertaining to inheritance, marriage, divorce, maintenance & adoption.

Step 3: Analysis
Statement A is correct. Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of laws within the territory of India for all its citizens. Statement B is partially correct but misleading. The Indian Constitution does provide a Uniform Civil Code, which aims to establish uniformity in personal laws applicable to all citizens regardless of religion. However, it has not been fully implemented due to various reasons including religious sensitivities and political considerations. Statement C is incorrect. Article 15(2) of the Indian Constitution specifically prohibits discrimination on grounds of caste, class, religion etc., but does recognize certain exceptions for welfare measures. Statement D is correct. The Indian Constitution recognizes personal laws that are based on religious or community practices and customs. Statement E is incorrect. Article 13 of the Indian Constitution upholds all laws in force in India as they existed at the commencement of the Constitution, including those related to inheritance, marriage, divorce, maintenance & adoption.

Step 4: Conclusion
The correct statements are A (equality rights), B (Uniform Code of Civil Procedure and Criminal Code), and D (personal laws). Final Answer: (B)