Question

Which one is incorrect about Mahatama Gandhi?

• A. Tolstoy farm and phoenix farm was set up in 1910 & 1904
• B. Indian opinion was started by Gandhi
• C. Launched Champaran Satyagrah 1917, Ahmedabad Mill strike 1918, Kheda Satyagrah in 1918
• D. Gandhi praised Rawlatt Act

Hint:

Remember key events and Gandhi's stance on significant legislative acts during India’s struggle for independence to identify such incorrect statements accurately.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept
This question tests the knowledge of key events and actions associated with Mahatma Gandhi during India's struggle for independence. It focuses on specific activities and statements attributed to him.

Step 2: Meaning
The options provided discuss various aspects of Gandhi’s life, including his work in South Africa, his role in initiating certain movements, and his stance on particular legislative acts. The correct answer is given as D, which suggests that the statement about Gandhi praising the Rawlatt Act is incorrect.

Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze each option to confirm why D is the incorrect choice: A) Tolstoy farm and phoenix farm was set up in 1910 & 1904 This statement is correct. Tolstoy Farm, where Gandhi lived from 1910 to 1913, and Phoenix Settlement, established in 1904, were indeed places where he worked on his ideas of communal living. B) Indian opinion was started by Gandhi This is also accurate. Gandhi founded the newspaper "Indian Opinion" in 1903 while in South Africa to spread awareness among Indians there. C) Launched Champaran Satyagrah 1917, Ahmedabad Mill strike 1918, Kheda Satyagrah in 1918 This statement is correct as well. Gandhi indeed led the Champaran Satyagrah movement in 1917, the Ahmedabad mill workers' strike in 1918, and the Kheda Satyagrah campaign in 1918. D) Gandhi praised Rawlatt Act This statement is incorrect. The Rowlatt Act was a controversial measure passed by the British government during World War I to allow indefinite detention of suspected revolutionaries without trial. Gandhi strongly opposed this act and played a significant role in organizing protests against it, not praising it.

Step 4: Conclusion
The Rawlatt Act was a contentious piece of legislation that restricted civil liberties and was widely opposed by Indian nationalists including Mahatma Gandhi. Therefore, Gandhi could not have praised the act. Final Answer: (D)