Step 1: Understanding the function of a voltmeter and ammeter.
- A voltmeter measures the potential difference between two points in a circuit. It is always connected in parallel with the component across which the voltage is to be measured. Therefore, it must have high resistance to prevent it from drawing excessive current.
- An ammeter measures the current passing through a component. It must be connected in series with the component, and it must have very low resistance to avoid altering the current.
Step 2: Identifying the incorrect statement.
- Statement (1) is correct: A voltmeter must have high resistance.
- Statement (2) is correct: An ammeter should have low resistance.
- Statement (3) is incorrect: An ammeter is always placed in series with the conductor, not in parallel.
- Statement (4) is correct: A voltmeter is placed in parallel across the conductor.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The wrong statement is (3), as the ammeter should be placed in series with the conductor.