Question:

Which of the following statements is NOT correct about shifting cultivation?

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Shifting cultivation:
- Initially: Sustainable, low input.
- Now: Unsustainable due to decreased fallow period.
- Causes erosion and land degradation.
  • Initially, it was low input and sustainable land-use system
  • Now, it is not sustainable due to the drastic increase in the gestation period (shifting cycle)
  • Now, it is not sustainable due to the drastic decrease in the gestation period (shifting cycle)
  • It causes erosion and land degradation
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of shifting cultivation and its sustainability.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Shifting cultivation (slash and burn) was initially a low-input, sustainable system.
Now, it is not sustainable due to a decrease in the gestation period (fallow period).
The fallow period has decreased from 20-30 years to 5-10 years.
This leads to soil degradation and erosion.
Statement B says "drastic increase in the gestation period" which is incorrect.
Thus, statement B is NOT correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the incorrect statement is (B), which corresponds to option (B).
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